Just when you think there are no more new avenues to books about Route 66’s history, Peter Dedek finds unexplored backroads and obscure alignments in his “Hip to the Trip: A Cultural History of Route 66″ (169 pages, University of New Mexico Press, $19.95).
Dedek, a professor at Texas State University, diligently researches the history of the Main
Street of America and explores its mythology. He deconstructs its rosy nostalgia, yet still seems to be a fan of the road.
I’ve read many books about the history of the road, but Dedek dredged up material I’d never heard before.
For instance, Route 66 tourism campaigns can trace their roots to the railroads in the 19th century that touted the American Southwest as a vacation getaway.
Promotion by railroads, dime novels with western themes, and acts such as Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show provided easterners with a highly romanticized and often fictional perspective on the formerly “wild” but recently tamed Indians living in a still “untamed” southwestern landscape.
Another thing I learned is that immediately after World War II, the pavement of Route 66 was a mess. Monies that normally went to road maintenance were concentrated on the war effort, and officials looked the other way on overweight trucks because many were hauling military equipment.
Dedek keeps finding historical nuggets like that. With more than 30 pages of footnotes and bibliography, it’s obvious he did a lot of work on this project.
He also tackles the “postmodern nostalgia” that’s part of Route 66. Many writers describe the Mother Road’s heyday of the 1950s in flowery terms as a more innocent, uncomplicated time. But that era was beset by racism, the Cold War, McCarthyism, the stirrings of the sexual revolution and a highway that was so dangerous that it was referred to as “Bloody 66.” Such debunking is needed. Yet Dedek is not mean-spirited. I get the impression he still gets a kick out of Route 66 and the nostalgia it generates.
Dedek concludes with the chapter “Saving the Mythic Ruins,” in which he examines preservation avenues for the Mother Road. It should provide food for thought for 66ers who want to keep their road around for future generations.
Although Dedek takes a largely academic approach, “Hip to the Trip” avoids the stuffy, elitist stench that permeates other books of its ilk. It’s well-written, well-reasoned, and will spark thought in the most seasoned roadie.
Highly recommended.